There are two types of cysts which form - there is the functional cyst and there is the abnormal ovarian cyst. The various types of abnormal ovarian cysts such as dermoid cyst, endometrioma cyst, adenoma cyst and “polycystic ovarian disease” all occur because of the imbalance of “female hormones” i.e. progesterone and estrogen. Most of these abnormal cysts are really benign and not cancerous but nobody has, till now, been able to identify the reason for these abnormalities. In most instances, these cysts do not cause any problem but stay within the body for a lifetime. However, in rare cases, they do burst and consequently require immediate surgery. Let us now study the various types of ovarian cysts in detail.

Dermoid cyst

The dermoid cyst is basically made up of different kinds of tissues and skin and air. In medical terms it is called a “cystic teratoma” containing mature skin full with sweat glands and hair follicles, at times long hair clumps, and very often, pockets of blood, sebum, cartilage, eyes, teeth, nails, bone, fat, and ‘thyroid tissue’. The presence of mature tissues makes the dermoid cyst nearly always benign. Rarely a ‘malignant dermoid cyst’ might develop into ‘Squamous Cell Carcinoma’ in the adults. And in babies and children it might lead to the development of ‘Endodermal Sinus Tumour’.

Periorbital Dermoid Cysts

The periorbital dermoid cysts generally occur in small children. They occur adjoining the eyebrow`s lateral aspect. It has a rubbery feeling. The disruption of a periorbital dermoid cyst can lead to an ‘Inflammatory Reaction’. Based on particular cases they are either watched or excision is the only solution. If the excision is not done properly then there might be a recurrence of the cyst. But at times, excision is not a practical solution; in some cases the cyst grows an extension through the skull’s suture line.

Cannot be Equated with Pilonidal Cyst

Sometimes a tiny dermoid cyst on head i.e. skull sutures, under tongue, palate, nose, sinus, etc. or coccyx can be mistaken for a pilonidal cyst. The main reason for this mistake is that they are both ‘full of hair’. A ‘pilonidal cyst’ is basically a ‘pilonidal sinus’ that has got obstructed. A sinus or fistula might occur on a teratoma adjoining the body surface. A cluster might also develop. A pilonidal cyst is also termed as ‘Sacrococcygeal Fistula’ which is actually a kind of dermal infection adjoining the tailbone. It is a very painful condition.

Differential Diagnosis

It is important that a correct diagnosis because a pilonidal cyst is very similar to a dermoid cyst, the most significant resemblance being the presence of Germ Cell Tumor. And the reason for taking care is that if there is teratoma, surgical excision is required and the surgery must be done without any sort of spillage. It would therefore be wise to consult a reputable oncologist.

Endometrioma Cyst

It gets formed when tissues that look like the lining of the uterus attach themselves to the ovaries. They are also referred to as chocolate cysts.

Adenoma Cyst

This forms on the outer surface of ovaries and is an ovarian cyst which develops from cells. The Mucinous Cyst Adenomas in particular is the biggest that can form on human beings and an Ovarian Mucinous Cyst adenoma can weigh as much as 328 lbs. or 149 kgs. Mostly, these cysts form on young persons and there`s no apparent reason as to why they form. While they do not usually turn malignant, this has also been known to happen so it is wise to treat them appropriately when discovered.

Mutinous cyst adenomas belong to asymptomatic cysts. But they are still there in women because of mass in the abdomen. Thus the gynaecologic test becomes important to identify them and find out the source of non specific abdominal complains. Suspicion must be maintained for pelvic pathology.

Polycystic Ovarian Cyst

A cyst sometimes forms from the build up of “Follicle Cysts” and results in a thickening of ovaries. It is called Polycystic ovarian cyst. Enlarging occurs in the ovaries due to the thickening and the outer end becomes covered causing ovulation to come to a stop. Naturally, this causes fertility problems in women who develop this kind of abnormal ovarian cyst, usually referred to as PCOS.

Holistic approach

All these abnormal ovarian cysts can be cured by choosing to avail of the holistic approach. Its divinity causes the abnormal ovarian cyst to get cured. The holistic approach is being favorably considered by more and more people nowadays because this treatment is harmless. Further, the holistic approach tends to make people physically and mentally strong. Since the cause of cysts can vary from imbalances in hormones to something quite different such as emotional stress, a holistic approach to healing needs to include measures which balance the mental, emotional and physical aspects of a patient. This approach recommends for instance a regular regimen of exercises also. That is the way that the holistic approach to healing abnormal ovarian cysts works.

Mary Parker is a certified nutritionist and author of the #1 best-selling e-book, Ovarian Cysts No More . For Further Information: Ovarian Cysts

The treatment of ovarian cysts will depend on the kind of symptoms that have been noted and the level of pain that the sufferer may be in. The different kinds of cysts are also a major factor in deciding how treatment will be done. The way that ovarian cysts are treated will typically be related to whether or not the sufferer is postmenopausal.

Women in pre-menopausal condition

It is possible for cysts to disappear by themselves after one or two months without any external action. For pre-menopausal women, surgery would not be the first decision in terms of a remedy. Sometimes and because of the cyst, an ovary may even twist around inside a woman’s body, which then blocks the blood supply or can cause the cyst to rupture in the ovary. These are emergency medical instances that usually require immediate surgical operation. Because of this, if a cyst appears benign under a sonogram and does not cause discomfort to the patient then observation for about two months is the management technique. If after treatment the cyst is still present and is also causing serious pain to the sufferer, then surgery will be necessary.

Fundamental surgery as a treatment of Ovarian Cysts

Initial surgery for an ovarian cyst might be the removal and the drainage of the cyst or it might include the complete removal of the ovary. Sometimes a cyst may be very big but can be removed leaving the surrounding tissues to heal with minimal extra surgery. However very big cysts can destroy the environment of the ovary that means that the entire organ needs to be taken out. The doctor may also suggest removing the whole ovary if your age and also the nature of your cyst mean that you are more menaced by ovarian cancer. If the doctor suspects cancer then it is essential that the cyst remains un-ruptured so as to avoid possible malignant cells entering the abdominal cavity. In this case and to avoid ovarian cancer the doctor will recommend the removal of the whole ovary.

What is the result on a woman of removal of an ovary

For women after the menopause, a surgical operation to handle an ovarian cyst will often involve both ovaries. Removal of both ovaries typically has little effect on the health of women, because the ovaries no longer produce progesterone or estrogen after menopause. A possible reduction in libido or sexual desire after the removal of ovaries has been suggested by some women after menopause. A treatment of small doses of testosterone can typically resolve this matter. A single ovary would be taken out if the size of the cyst allows this. If you have not reached menopause then there would be no significant effect on your fertility because an ovary alone can create enough hormones and eggs for you to become pregnant. However both ovaries may need to be removed if cancer is diagnosed.

Upon discovering any cancerous cells, the doctor may then recommend that both ovaries be removed. Of course, this possibility is discussed with the patient before starting surgery by the doctor. A quick test for women before menopause is done for cancer cells on the ovary to be removed.

Surgery with the use of Laparoscopy

Cystectomy is the name for the operation to take out a cyst from an ovary. A cyst is similar to a small liquid-filled container. A cyst is typically opened with a laparoscopic instrument to then aspirate the liquid before carefully removing the cyst itself. The patient can leave the hospital within 24 hours and is typically able to resume professional activity after fourteen days of rest. Treating ovarian cysts involves surgery done by laparoscopy. The surgery is accomplished by using a laparoscope, an instrument with a camera which is put into the abdomen by making tiny incisions at the pelvic bone. By doing surgery in this manner, patient recovery is faster and there are many less signs of surgery on the skin of the patient.

While surgery is done, surgeons take pains to leave as much healthy ovarian tissue as possible in place so as to preserve the creation of eggs. Surgery is a possible treatment for ovarian cysts, but does have some possible risks. In certain cases, if a cyst is too big the ovary must be taken out which means the destruction of all normal ovarian tissues. However a holistic program is available to you that addresses the underlying cause of ovarian cysts and which is also an effective, long-term solution without secondary effects.

Mary Parker is a certified nutritionist and author of the #1 best-selling e-book, Ovarian Cysts No More . For Further Information: Ovarian Cysts